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177 lines
6.6 KiB
Text
177 lines
6.6 KiB
Text
Timewarrior Data
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================
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Timewarrior has a conceptual timeline, which is a continuum onto which the
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inclusions and exclusions are mapped.
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An inclusion is a block of time with associated tags, i.e. data captured or
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provided by the user representing ongoing work.
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An exclusion is also a block of time but represents untrackable time, and acts
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as a mask for the inclusions. Here is a visual example:
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Inclusion: [--------------- ----------------) tag1
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Exclusion: [---) lunch
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Exclusion [---) dinner
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Timeline: ..:...:...:...:...:...:...:...:...:...:...:...:...:...
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7 8 9 10 11 12 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
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am pm
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In the example, there is one incluѕion, a block of time from 8am - 5pm, tagged
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with 'tag1'. That was data captured from the command line, perhaps with this
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command:
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$ timew track 8am - 5pm tag1
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There are several ways to track time that result in the same inclusion, for
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example, if these commands were run at 8am and 5pm respectively:
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[at 8am] $ timew start tag1
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[at 5pm] $ timew stop
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While an interval is open, it is simply recorded as a start time, with optional
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tags. Once that interval is closed, it is flattened against the set of
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exclusions, using these rules:
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* If an open interval spans and encloses an exclusion, then flattening will
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subtract that exclusion, effectively breaking the interval into two separate
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intervals. As an example, support there is a lunch exclusion defined from
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12:30pm - 1:30pm, and an interval was opened at 9:00am. If the interval is
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closed at 5:30pm, the lunch exclusion is enclosed (entirely within the
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interval), and subtracted. This yields two interval parts with the same
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tags, the first 9:00am - 12:30pm, the second from 1:30pm - 5:30pm.
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Inclusion: [---------------------------------) tag
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Exclusion: [---) lunch
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Recorded as: [-------------) [---------------) tag
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Timeline: ..:...:...:...:...:...:...:...:...:...:...:...:...
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8 9 10 11 12 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
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am pm
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* If an interval is opened during an exclusion period, it is recorded as-is.
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Any start/stop/track time that comes from the command line is taken as more
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accurate than configured exclusions.
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Inclusion: [----------------) tag
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Exclusion: [---) lunch
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Recorded as: [----------------) tag
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Timeline: ..:...:...:...:...:...:...:...:...:...:...:...:...
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8 9 10 11 12 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
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am pm
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* If an interval is closed during an exclusion period, it is recorded as-is.
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Any start/stop/track time that comes from the command line is taken as more
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accurate than configured exclusions.
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Inclusion: [-------------------) tag
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Exclusion: [---) lunch
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Recorded as: [-------------------) tag
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Timeline: ..:...:...:...:...:...:...:...:...:...:...:...:...
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8 9 10 11 12 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
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am pm
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* Any interval that is enclosed by an exclusion is recorded as-is.
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Inclusion: [--) tag
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Exclusion: [-------------------------------------) Day off
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Recorded as: [--) tag
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Timeline: ..:...:...:...:...:...:...:...:...:...:...:...:...
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8 9 10 11 12 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
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am pm
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* Any interval that spans a month boundary, and therefore a data file boundary
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will be split and written to both files.
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If an open interval is shown in a report or exported, it is also flattened.
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Flattening open intervals saves a lot of effort for the reports.
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Exclusions
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----------
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Exclusions are stored only as configuration data.
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Inclusions
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----------
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Inclusions are captured from the command line in many different ways, but all
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results in an incluѕion record being written to the data file.
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If there is an open-ended inclusion at the time an exclusion is changed, then
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the open-ended inclusion is closed, and a new open-ended inclusion is added.
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Starting a new inclusion closes existing inclusions.
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Data Files
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==========
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The data file is a text file, which grows in length. It contains a set of
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inclusion records.
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An example file looks like this:
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inc 20160228T080000Z - 20160228T120000Z # Upgrade Planning
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inc 20160228T130000Z # Upgrade Presentation "ABCD Inc"
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Blank lines are ignored. The first inclusion represents a four hour block of
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time with two tags 'Upgrade' and 'Planning'. The second inclusion is open ended,
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having only a start time (1pm UTC), but three tags 'Upgrade', 'Presentation'
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and 'ABCD Inc'. The third tag is a quoted string because of the embedded space.
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An open-ended inclusion like this means that the tracking continues, but the
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exclusions prevent an excess time buildup of the 62½ hours that comprise the
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weekend (Friday 5:30pm until Monday 8:00am).
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Data File Names
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---------------
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The data file names will have the year and month numbers, which keeps the data
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files small and therefore quicker to manipulate, eliminating the need for any
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sophisticated archiving. For example:
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~/.timewarrior/data/2016-02.data
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~/.timewarrior/data/2016-03.data
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To archive old data, simply move files out of this directory.
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Long Inclusions
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---------------
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If an inclusion spans multiple data files, it is broken into adjacent inclusions
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for each data file. For example, with an empty database, an inclusion of:
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inc 20160101T000000Z - 20160415T000000Z # tag1
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Will be broken into separate inclusions, each in a separate file:
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2016-01.data: inc 20160101T000000Z - 20160131T000000Z # tag1
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2016-02.data: inc 20160201T000000Z - 20160229T000000Z # tag1
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2016-03.data: inc 20160301T000000Z - 20160331T000000Z # tag1
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2016-04.data: inc 20160401T000000Z - 20160415T000000Z # tag1
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If the database is not empty, then checks for overlapping tags may prevent the
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above records being written.
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Undo Data
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---------
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The undo stack will be stored in:
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~/.timewarrior/undo.data
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The level of granularity for undo operations is the command. One undo command
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will reverse the effects of one command. This may involved multiple changes,
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for example with an open interval, 'timew start' will close one interval and
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open another, and those two changes are considered one transaction.
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--- Raw Notes ---
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- Recurring inclusions: meetings
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- Define undo format
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