Add devcontainer spec (#3144)

* Add devcontainer spec from codespaces generator

I started a codespace and used the VSCode devcontainer generator to
generate the devcontainer.json, reinstall-cmake.sh, and Dockerfile.

* Add uuid-dev in Dockerfile

---------

Co-authored-by: Dathan Bennett <dathanb@netflix.com>

.devcontainer/devcontainer.json

@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+// For format details, see https://aka.ms/devcontainer.json. For config options, see the
+// README at: https://github.com/devcontainers/templates/tree/main/src/cpp
+{
+	"name": "Taskwarrior development environment",
+	"build": {
+		"dockerfile": "Dockerfile"
+	},
+	// Features to add to the dev container. More info: https://containers.dev/features.
+	"features": {
+		"ghcr.io/devcontainers/features/rust:1": {}
+	}
+
+	// Use 'forwardPorts' to make a list of ports inside the container available locally.
+	// "forwardPorts": [],
+
+	// Use 'postCreateCommand' to run commands after the container is created.
+	// "postCreateCommand": "gcc -v",
+
+	// Configure tool-specific properties.
+	// "customizations": {},
+
+	// Uncomment to connect as root instead. More info: https://aka.ms/dev-containers-non-root.
+	// "remoteUser": "root"
+}