mirror of
https://github.com/GothenburgBitFactory/taskwarrior.git
synced 2025-08-27 00:57:19 +02:00
Documentation
- Updated developer documentation for 2.4.0.
This commit is contained in:
parent
1ac7dc0d5d
commit
560f41a930
2 changed files with 106 additions and 109 deletions
98
EXPOSITION
98
EXPOSITION
|
@ -3,26 +3,26 @@ Startup
|
|||
Context::initialize and Context::run methods.
|
||||
|
||||
Context is a large object that holds all task information, both in terms of
|
||||
the task data, and intermediate run-time data. Having one global Context
|
||||
object means we don't have 50 global variables. Context is therefore just a
|
||||
the task data, and intermediate run-time data. Having one global Context
|
||||
object means we don't have 50 global variables. Context is therefore just a
|
||||
big global bucket of data.
|
||||
|
||||
Context::initialize sets up all the data and processes the command line. The
|
||||
Context::initialize sets up all the data and processes the command line. The
|
||||
initialization process is a big chicken-and-egg problem, because the command
|
||||
line depends on configuration (aliases) and the command line can force a
|
||||
reload of configuration (rc:foo). This is solved by look-ahead: the command
|
||||
reload of configuration (rc:foo). This is solved by look-ahead: the command
|
||||
line is scanned for 'rc:xxx' and 'rc.data.location:xxx' arguments, then later
|
||||
for overrides.
|
||||
|
||||
The Context::run method handles all the debug output and exceptions. Its
|
||||
The Context::run method handles all the debug output and exceptions. Its
|
||||
main purpose is to set up exception handling and call Context::dispatch.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Command Line Parsing
|
||||
Command line parsing is difficult because of all the ambiguity. The solution
|
||||
is to make several passes over the command line. For example, the task
|
||||
command determines whether subsequent arguments are interpreted as part of a
|
||||
filter or set of modifications.
|
||||
Command line parsing is difficult because of all the ambiguity. The solution
|
||||
is to make multiple passes over the command line. For example, the command
|
||||
determines whether subsequent arguments are interpreted as part of a filter or
|
||||
set of modifications.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Dispatch
|
||||
|
@ -30,40 +30,40 @@ Dispatch
|
|||
look up a command object, then call its execute method.
|
||||
|
||||
Context stores an associative map of command object pointers indexed by a
|
||||
string. This means the 'done' string is an index to the CmdDone object that
|
||||
string. This means the 'done' string is an index to the CmdDone object that
|
||||
implements the functionality.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Command Objects
|
||||
Every task command is implemented by a command object. The command object
|
||||
Every task command is implemented by a command object. The command object
|
||||
provides metadata, usage and one-line help in addition to the ::execute method
|
||||
that implements the command.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Column Objects
|
||||
There is a 1:1 correspondence between attributes stored in the data files and
|
||||
the columns that may be reported. These are represented by column objects,
|
||||
the columns that may be reported. These are represented by column objects,
|
||||
which are responsible for validating input, measuring space needed according
|
||||
to various formats, and for rendering data for reports.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
TDB2
|
||||
The TDB2 object is a layered, transactioned I/O manager. Its purpose is to
|
||||
isolate code from file I/O, locking, synching, and parsing details. It is
|
||||
The TDB2 object is a layered, transactioned I/O manager. Its purpose is to
|
||||
isolate code from file I/O, locking, synching, and parsing details. It is
|
||||
also responsible for minimizing reads, writes and parsing of data files.
|
||||
|
||||
All input is assumed to be UTF8. All stored data is UTF8.
|
||||
All input is assumed to be UTF8. All stored data is UTF8.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
GC
|
||||
Garbage Collection is the process that moves tasks between the pending.data
|
||||
and completed.data files. It is also responsible for waking tasks out of the
|
||||
and completed.data files. It is also responsible for waking tasks out of the
|
||||
wait state.
|
||||
|
||||
Every command that displays task IDs will cause a GC to be run first, which
|
||||
minimizes the number of changes necessary to the task IDs. This means that
|
||||
minimizes the number of changes necessary to the task IDs. This means that
|
||||
when a report shows task IDs, those IDs will remain valid while subsequent
|
||||
write commands are issued. The next report run may show different IDs.
|
||||
write commands are issued. The next report run may show different IDs.
|
||||
|
||||
Minimizing the size of pending.data is important for performance, because it
|
||||
is the file that is accessed most.
|
||||
|
@ -71,7 +71,7 @@ GC
|
|||
|
||||
Files
|
||||
The data files used are all kept in the rc.data.location directory, which
|
||||
defaults to ~/.task. The files are:
|
||||
defaults to ~/.task. The files are:
|
||||
|
||||
pending.data
|
||||
completed.data
|
||||
|
@ -85,30 +85,29 @@ Files
|
|||
|
||||
The completed.data file accumulates data over time, and grows unbounded.
|
||||
|
||||
The undo.data file accumulates changes over time, and grows unbounded. It
|
||||
The undo.data file accumulates changes over time, and grows unbounded. It
|
||||
provides all the necessary metadata to support the 'undo' command.
|
||||
|
||||
The backlog.data file contains an accumulated set of changes that have not
|
||||
been transmitted to Taskserver. It grows unbounded between 'sync' commands.
|
||||
been transmitted to Taskserver. It grows unbounded between 'sync' commands.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Filter
|
||||
A filter is simply a set of command line arguments, but is only a subset of
|
||||
the complete command line. These arguments (Arg objects) are grouped into
|
||||
a set by the A3 (Args) object according to whether the command found is a
|
||||
read or write command.
|
||||
the complete command line. These arguments are extracted from the parse tree
|
||||
according to whether the command found is a read or write command.
|
||||
|
||||
There is a Command::filter method for applying a filter to a set of tasks,
|
||||
yielding a result set. It does this by creating an expression from the
|
||||
filter using the E9 object, then evaluating the expression for each task,
|
||||
such that the result set contains only tasks for which the expression
|
||||
evaluates to Boolean true.
|
||||
There is a Filter::subset method for applying a filter to a set of tasks,
|
||||
yielding a result set. It does this by creating an expression from the
|
||||
parse tree using the Eval object, then evaluating the expression for each task,
|
||||
such that the result set contains only tasks for which the expression evaluates
|
||||
to Boolean true.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Sorting
|
||||
Sorting is performed on a set of tasks. More specifically, the list that is
|
||||
Sorting is performed on a set of tasks. More specifically, the list that is
|
||||
sorted is a set of numeric indexes to tasks that are stored in a separate
|
||||
list. This minimizes the amount of data copying involved to just integers
|
||||
list. This minimizes the amount of data copying involved to just integers
|
||||
rather than Task objects, but at the expense of one level of indirection.
|
||||
Memory fragmentation is a bigger problem than the performance of vector
|
||||
indexing.
|
||||
|
@ -118,16 +117,16 @@ Sorting
|
|||
|
||||
|
||||
Render
|
||||
There are two rendering objects, ViewTask and ViewText. These both have the
|
||||
same tabular grid rendering capabilities. ViewText maintains a 2D vector of
|
||||
There are two rendering objects, ViewTask and ViewText. These both have the
|
||||
same tabular grid rendering capabilities. ViewText maintains a 2D vector of
|
||||
strings to contain the data to be rendered, so it is used for things like the
|
||||
help command output. ViewTask does not copy data, but assumes all data is
|
||||
help command output. ViewTask does not copy data, but assumes all data is
|
||||
stored externally in a vector of Tasks, which minimizes data copying.
|
||||
|
||||
ViewTask contains projection data in the form of a set of Column objects that
|
||||
represent the X axis. The Y axis is represented by a vector of tasks.
|
||||
represent the X axis. The Y axis is represented by a vector of tasks.
|
||||
|
||||
The rendering process is complex. It involves dynamically setting column
|
||||
The rendering process is complex. It involves dynamically setting column
|
||||
widths based on (1) available terminal width, (2) the columns to be included
|
||||
in the output, (3) ability to wrap text for certain columns and (4) the size
|
||||
of the data to be rendered, which involves added complexity when UTF8 is used.
|
||||
|
@ -138,23 +137,24 @@ Render
|
|||
|
||||
Test Suite
|
||||
A strong and diverse test suite is critical to the successful release of any
|
||||
software. With the complex command set and its myriad permutations, a test
|
||||
software. With the complex command set and its myriad permutations, a test
|
||||
suite is the only way to ensure quality levels, and guarantee that big changes
|
||||
are sound.
|
||||
|
||||
It is intended that the test suite continues growing, mostly adding more
|
||||
regression tests (bug.*.t) and more feature tests (feature.*.t). The test are
|
||||
mostly written in Perl, and utilize the Test::More module to generate TAP
|
||||
output. Some tests are written in C++ and also generate TAP.
|
||||
regression and feature tests. The test are mostly written in Perl, and utilize
|
||||
the Test::More module to generate TAP output. This is changing though, and the
|
||||
suite is slowly migrating to Python. Some tests are written in C++ and all
|
||||
tets generate TAP output.
|
||||
|
||||
There are currently over 5,000 unit tests, that take a minute or two to run
|
||||
There are currently about 9,000 unit tests, that take a minute or two to run
|
||||
in total.
|
||||
|
||||
Taskwarrior uses flod software to automate continuous integration across
|
||||
many platforms. Code changes are automatically detected, propagated, built and
|
||||
Taskwarrior uses flod software to automate continuous integration across many
|
||||
platforms. Code changes are automatically detected, propagated, built and
|
||||
tested on a variety of participating platforms. Grid testing results are here:
|
||||
|
||||
http://tasktools.org/tinderbox/taskwarrior-2.4.0.html
|
||||
http://central.tasktools.org/task-2.4.0.html
|
||||
|
||||
When making code changes, it is important that the test suite be run to verify
|
||||
that functionality was not broken.
|
||||
|
@ -168,26 +168,26 @@ Debugging
|
|||
http://tasktools.org/performance).
|
||||
- Data load times.
|
||||
- Terminal size, color capabilities.
|
||||
- Command line parsing steps, shown in colorful diagrams.
|
||||
- Colorful, confusing, command line parse tree.
|
||||
- TDB2 layer and I/O information.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Patches
|
||||
Patches are encouraged and welcomed. Either attach them to the appropriate
|
||||
Redmine issue, or send them to support@taskwarrior.org. A good patch:
|
||||
Patches are encouraged and welcomed. Either attach them to the appropriate
|
||||
Redmine issue, or send them to support@taskwarrior.org. A good patch:
|
||||
|
||||
- Maintains the MIT license, and does not contain code lifted from other
|
||||
sources.
|
||||
- Precisely addresses one issue only.
|
||||
- Doesn't break unit tests.
|
||||
- Doesn't introduce dependencies.
|
||||
- Is accompanied by unit tests, where appropriate.
|
||||
- Is accompanied by unit tests, where appropriate, written in Python.
|
||||
- Is accompanied by documentation changes, where appropriate.
|
||||
- Conforms to the prevailing coding standards - in other words, it should
|
||||
fit right in with the existing code.
|
||||
|
||||
A patch may be rejected for not following the above guidelines, and more.
|
||||
Bad patches may be accepted and modified depending on work load and mood. It
|
||||
Bad patches may be accepted and modified depending on work load and mood. It
|
||||
is possible that a patch may be rejected because it conflicts in some way with
|
||||
plans or upcoming changes.
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
Loading…
Add table
Add a link
Reference in a new issue