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doc/man/task-color.5
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doc/man/task-color.5
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.TH task-color 5 2010-01-20 "task 1.9.0" "User Manuals"
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.SH NAME
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task-color \- A color tutorial for the task(1) command line todo manager.
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.SH SETUP
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The first thing you need is a terminal program that supports color. All
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terminal programs support color, but only a few support lots of colors. First
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tell your terminal program to use color by specifying the TERM environment
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variable like this:
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TERM=xterm-color
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In this example, xterm-color is used - a common value, and one that doesn't
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require that you use xterm. This works for most setups. This setting belongs
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in your shell profile (~/.bash_profile, ~/.bashrc, ~/.cshrc etc, depending on
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which shell you use). If this is a new setting, you will need to either run
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that profile script, or close and reopen the terminal window (which does the
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same thing).
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Now tell task that you want to use color. This is the default for task, so
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the following step may be unnecessary.
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$ task config color on
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This command will make sure there is an entry in your ~/.taskrc file that looks
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like:
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color=on
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Now task is ready.
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.SH AUTOMATIC MONOCHROME
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It should be mentioned that task is aware of whether it's output is going to a
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terminal, or to a file or through a pipe. When task output goes to a terminal,
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color is desirable, but consider the following command:
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$ task list > file.txt
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Do we really want all those color control codes in the file? Task assumes that
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you do not, and temporarily sets color to 'off' while generating the output.
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This explains the output from the following command:
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$ task config | grep '^color '
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color off
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it always returns 'off', no matter what the setting.
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The reason is that the task output gets piped into grep, and the color is
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disabled. If you wanted those color codes, you can override this behavior by
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setting the _forcecolor variable to on, like this:
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$ task config _forcecolor on
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$ task config | grep '^color '
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color on
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or by temporarily overriding it like this:
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$ task rc._forcecolor=on config | grep '^color '
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color on
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.SH AVAILABLE COLORS
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Task has a 'color' command that will show all the colors it is capable of
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displaying. Try this:
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$ task color
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The output cannot be replicated here in a man page, but you should see a set of
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color samples. How many you see depends on your terminal program's ability to
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render them.
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You should at least see the Basic colors and Effects - if you do, then you have
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16-color support. If your terminal supports 256 colors, you'll know it!
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.SH 16-COLOR SUPPORT
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The basic color support is provided through named colors:
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black, red, blue, green, magenta, cyan, yellow, white
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Foreground color (for text) is simply specified as one of the above colors, or
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not specified at all to use the default terminal text color.
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Background color is specified by using the word 'on', and one of the above
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colors. Some examples:
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green # green text, default background color
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green on yellow # green text, yellow background
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on yellow # default text color, yellow background
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These colors can be modified further, by making the foreground bold, or by
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making the background bright. Some examples:
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bold green
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bold white on bright red
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on bright cyan
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The order of the words is not important, so the following are equivalent:
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bold green
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green bold
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But the 'on' is important - colors before the 'on' are foreground, and colors
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after 'on' are background.
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There is an additional 'underline' attribute that may be used:
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underline bright red on black
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Task has a command that helps you visualize these color combinations. Try this:
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$ task color underline bright red on black
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You can use this command to see how the various color combinations work. You
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will also see some sample colors displayed, like the ones above, in addition to
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the sample requested.
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Some combinations look very nice, some look terrible. Different terminal
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programs do implement slightly different versions of 'red', for example, so you
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may see some unwanted variation due to the program. The brightness of your
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display is also a factor.
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.SH 256-COLOR SUPPORT
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Using 256 colors follows the same form, but the names are different, and some
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colors can be referenced in different ways. First there is by color ordinal,
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which is like this:
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color0
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color1
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color2
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...
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color255
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This gives you access to all 256 colors, but doesn't help you much. This range
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is a combination of 8 basic colors (color0 - color7), then 8 brighter variations
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(color8 - color15). Then a block of 216 colors (color16 - color231). Then a
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block of 24 gray colors (color232 - color255).
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The large block of 216 colors (6x6x6 = 216) represents a color cube, which can
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be addressed via RGB values from 0 to 5 for each component color. A value of 0
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means none of this component color, and a value of 5 means the most intense
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component color. For example, a bright red is specified as:
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rgb500
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And a darker red would be:
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rgb300
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Note that the three digits represent the three component values, so in this
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example the 5, 0 and 0 represent red=5, green=0, blue=0. Combining intense red
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with no green and no blue yields red. Similarly, blue and green are:
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rgb005
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rgb050
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Another example - bright yellow - is a mix of bright red and bright green, but
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no blue component, so bright yellow is addressed as:
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rgb550
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A soft pink would be addressed as:
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rgb515
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See if you agree, by running:
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$ task color black on rgb515
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You may notice that the large color block is represented as 6 squares. All
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colors in the first square have a red value of 0. All colors in the 6th square
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have a red value of 5. Within each square, blue ranges from 0 to 5 left to
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right, and within each square green ranges from 0 to 5, top to bottom. This
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scheme takes some getting used to.
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The block of 24 gray colors can also be accessed as gray0 - gray23, in a
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continuous ramp from black to white.
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.SH MIXING 16- AND 256-COLORS
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If you specify 16-colors, and view on a 256-color terminal, no problem. If you
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try the reverse, specifying 256-colors and viewing on a 16-color terminal, you
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will be disappointed, perhaps even appalled.
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There is some limited color mapping - for example, if you were to specify this
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combination:
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red on gray3
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you are mixing a 16-color and 256-color specification. Task will map red to
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color1, and proceed. Note that red and color1 are not quite the same.
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Note also that there is no bold or bright attributes when dealing with 256
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colors, but there is still underline available.
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.SH RULES
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Task supports colorization rules. These are configuration values that specify
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a color, and the conditions under which that color is used. By example, let's
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add a few tasks:
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$ task add project:Home priority:H pay the bills (1)
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$ task add project:Home clean the rug (2)
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$ task add project:Garden clean out the garage (3)
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We can add a color rule that uses a blue background for all tasks in the Home
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project:
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$ task config color.project.Home on blue
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We use quotes around "on blue" because there are two words, but they represent
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one value in the .taskrc file. Now suppose we which to use a bold yellow text
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color for all cleaning work:
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$ task config color.keyword.clean bold yellow
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Now what happens to task 2, which belongs to project Home (blue background), and
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is also a cleaning task (bold yellow foreground)? The colors are combined, and
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the task is shown as "bold yellow on blue".
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Color rules can be applied by project and description keyword, as shown, and
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also by priority (or lack of priority), by active status, by being due or
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overdue, by being tagged, or having a specific tag (perhaps the most useful
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rule) or by being a recurring task.
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It is possible to create a very colorful mix of rules. With 256-color support,
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those colors can be made subtle, and complementary, but without care, this can
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be a visual mess. Beware!
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.SH THEMES
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Task supports themes. What this really means is that with the ability to
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include other files into the .taskrc file, different sets of color rules can
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be included.
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To get a good idea of what a color theme looks like, try adding this entry to
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your .taskrc file:
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include /usr/local/share/doc/task-1.9.0/themes/dark-256.theme
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Better yet, create your own, and share it.
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.SH "CREDITS & COPYRIGHTS"
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task was written by P. Beckingham <paul@beckingham.net>.
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.br
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Copyright (C) 2006 \- 2010 P. Beckingham
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This man page was originally written by Paul Beckingham.
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task is distributed under the GNU General Public License. See
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http://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-2.0.txt for more information.
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.SH SEE ALSO
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.BR task(1),
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.BR taskrc(5),
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.BR task-faq(5)
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.BR task-tutorial(5)
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For more information regarding task, the following may be referenced:
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.TP
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The official site at
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<http://taskwarrior.org>
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.TP
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The official code repository at
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<git://tasktools.org/task.git/>
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.TP
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You can contact the project by writing an email to
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<support@taskwarrior.org>
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.SH REPORTING BUGS
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.TP
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Bugs in task may be reported to the issue-tracker at
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<http://taskwarrior.org>
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@ -54,14 +54,21 @@ task only appends to the file.
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.TP
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.B Q: How do I know whether my terminal support 256 colors?
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The easiest way is to just try it! With task 1.9 or later, you simply run
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You will need to make sure your TERM environment variable is set to xterm-color,
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otherwise the easiest way is to just try it! With task 1.9 or later, you simply
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run
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$ task color
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and a full color palette is displayed, if you look at it and see lots of
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different colors, then your terminal supports 256 colors. If you see only
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8 or 16 colors, many of them repeated, with blank areas then your terminal
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does not support 256 colors. xterm does. iTerm does.
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and a full color palette is displayed. If you see only 8 or 16 colors, perhaps
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with those colors repeated, then your terminal does not support 256 colors.
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We have had success with xterm, and iTerm for the Mac.
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.TP
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.B Q: How do I make use of all these colors?
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See the task-color(5) man page for an in-depth explanation of the task color
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rules.
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.TP
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.B Q: How can I make task put the command in the terminal window title?
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@ -96,6 +103,7 @@ http://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-2.0.txt for more information.
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.BR task(1),
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.BR taskrc(5),
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.BR task-tutorial(5)
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.BR task-color(5)
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For more information regarding task, the following may be referenced:
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@ -306,30 +306,8 @@ ID Project Pri Due Active Age Description
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2 Wedding M 7 mins Reserve a rental car
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.RE
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If today's date is 6/23/2008, then task 3 is due in 2 days. It will be colored
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yellow if your terminal supports color. To change this color, edit your .taskrc
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file, and change the line to one of these alternatives:
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.br
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.RS
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color.due=red
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.br
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color.due=on blue
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.br
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color.due=red on blue
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.br
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color.due=bold red on blue
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.RE
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Where color is one of the following:
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.br
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.RS
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black, blue, red, green, cyan, magenta, yellow or white
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.RE
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All colors are specified in this way. Take a look in .taskrc for all the other
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color rules that you control, and run 'task color' to see samples of all
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supported colors.
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Note that due tasks may be colored to highlight the importance. See the
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task-color(5) man page for full details.
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Tagging tasks is a good way to group them, aside from specifying a project.
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To add a tag to a task:
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@ -393,6 +371,7 @@ http://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-2.0.txt for more information.
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.BR task(1),
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.BR taskrc(5),
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.BR task-faq(5)
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.BR task-color(5)
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For more information regarding task, the following may be referenced:
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|
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@ -477,6 +477,7 @@ http://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-2.0.txt for more information.
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.BR taskrc(5),
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.BR task-tutorial(5),
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.BR task-faq(5)
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.BR task-color(5)
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For more information regarding task, the following may be referenced:
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|
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@ -601,6 +601,7 @@ http://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-2.0.txt for more information.
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.BR task(1),
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.BR task-tutorial(5),
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.BR task-faq(5)
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.BR task-color(5)
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For more information regarding task, the following may be referenced:
|
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