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Bring contributing content from tw.org into dev docs
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DEVELOPER.md
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DEVELOPER.md
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# How to Build Taskwarrior
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## Satisfy the Requirements:
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* CMake 3.0 or later
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* gcc 7.0 or later, clang 6.0 or later, or a compiler with full C++17 support
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* libuuid (if not on macOS)
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* gnutls (optional)
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* python 3 (optional, for running the test suite)
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## Obtain and build code:
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```
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$ git clone --recursive https://github.com/GothenburgBitFactory/taskwarrior taskwarrior.git
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$ cd taskwarrior.git
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$ git checkout develop # Latest dev branch
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$ git submodule init # This is now done by cmake as a test
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$ git submodule update # Update the libhsared.git submodule
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$ cmake -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=debug . # debug or release. Default: neither
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$ make VERBOSE=1 -j4 # Shows details, builds using 4 jobs
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# Alternately 'export MAKEFLAGS=-j 4'
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```
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## Running Test Suite:
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```
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$ cd test
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$ make VERBOSE=1 # Shows details
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$ ./run_all # Runs all tests silently > all.log
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$ ./problems # Enumerate test failures in all.log
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```
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Note that any development should be performed using a git clone, and the
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current development branch. The source tarballs do not reflect HEAD, and do
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not contain the test suite.
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If you send a patch (support@gothenburgbitfactory.org), make sure that patch is made
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against git HEAD on the development branch. We cannot apply patches made
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against the tarball source, or master.
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# General Statement
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This file is intended to convey the current efforts, priorities and needs of
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the code base. It is for anyone looking for a way to start contributing.
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Here are many ways to contribute that may not be obvious:
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* Use Taskwarrior, become familiar with it, and make suggestions. There are
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always ongoing discussions about new features and changes to existing
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features.
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* Join us in the #taskwarrior IRC channel on freenode.net or libera.chat.
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Many great ideas, suggestions, testing and discussions have taken place
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there. It is also the quickest way to get help, or confirm a bug.
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* Review documentation: there are man pages, online articles, tutorials and
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so on, and these may contain errors, or they may not convey ideas in the
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best way. Perhaps you can help improve it. Contact us - documentation is
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a separate effort from the code base, and includes all web sites, and all
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are available as git repositories.
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* Take a look at the bug database, and help triage the bug list. This is a
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review process that involves confirming bugs, providing additional data,
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information or analysis. Bug triage is very useful and much needed. You
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could check to see that an old bug is still relevant - sometimes they are
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not.
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* Review the source code, and point out inefficiencies, problems, unreadable
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functions, bugs and assumptions.
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* Fix a bug. For this you'll need C++ and Git skills. We welcome all bug
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fixes, provided the work is done well and doesn't create other problems or
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introduce new dependencies. We recommend talking to us before starting.
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Seriously.
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* Add unit tests. Unit tests are possibly the most useful contributions of
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all, because they not only improve the quality of the code, but prevent
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future regressions, therefore maintaining quality of subsequent releases.
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Plus, broken tests are a great motivator for us to fix the causal defect.
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You'll need Python skills.
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* Add a feature. Well, let's be very clear about this: adding a feature is
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not usually well-received, and if you add a feature and send a patch, it
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will most likely be rejected. The reason for this is that there are many
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efforts under way, in various code branches. There is a very good chance
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that the feature you add is either already in progress, or being done in a
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way that is more fitting when considering other work in progress. So if
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you want to add a feature, please don't. Start by talking to us, and find
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out what is currently under way or planned. You might find that we've
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already rejected such a feature for some very good reasons. So please
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check first, so we don't duplicate effort or waste anyone's time.
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* Spread the word. Help others become more effective at managing tasks.
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* Encouragement. Tell us what works for you, and what doesn't. Tell us about
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your methodology for managing tasks. It's all useful information.
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* Request a feature. This not only tells us that you think something is
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missing from the software, but gives us insights into how you use it.
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Plus, you might get your feature implemented.
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# Unit Tests Needed
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There are always more unit tests needed. More specifically, better unit tests
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are always needed. The convention is that there are four types of unit test:
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1. High level tests that exercise large features, or combinations of commands.
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For example, dependencies.t runs through a long list of commands that test
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dependencies, but do so by using 'add', 'modify', 'done' and 'delete'.
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1. Regression tests that ensure certain bugs are fixed and stay fixed. These
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tests are named tw-NNNN.t where NNNN refers to the bug number. While it is
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not worth creating tests for small fixes like typos, it is for logic
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changes.
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1. Small feature tests. When small features are added, we would like small,
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low-level feature tests named feature.t, with a descriptive name and
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focused tests.
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1. Code tests. These are tests written in C++ that exercise C++ objects, or
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function calls. These are the lowest level tests. It is important that
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these kind of tests be extensive and thorough, because the software depends
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on this code the most.
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The tests are written in Python, Bash and C++, and all use TAP.
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## Tests needed
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* Take a look at the bug database (https://github.com/GothenburgBitFactory/taskwarrior/issues)
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and notice that many issues, open and closed, have the "needsTest" label.
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These are things that we would like to see in the test suite, as regression
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tests.
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All new unit tests should follow the test/template.t standard.
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# Patches
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Patches are encouraged and welcomed. Either send a pull request on Github or
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email a patch to support@taskwarrior.org. A good patch:
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* Maintains the MIT license, and does not contain code lifted from other
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sources. You will have written 100% of the code in the patch, otherwise
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we cannot maintain the license.
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* Precisely addresses one issue only.
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* Doesn't break unit tests. This means yes, run the unit tests.
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* Doesn't introduce dependencies.
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* Is accompanied by new or updated unit tests, where appropriate.
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* Is accompanied by documentation changes, where appropriate.
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* Conforms to the prevailing coding standards - in other words, it should
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fit in with the existing code.
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A patch may be rejected for violating any of the above rules, and more.
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Bad patches may be accepted and modified depending on work load and mood. It
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is possible that a patch may be rejected because it conflicts in some way with
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plans or upcoming changes. Check with us first, before sinking time and effort
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into a patch.
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See [Developing Taskwarrior](./docs/contrib).
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